What characterizes soft light in photography?

Soft light in photography is characterized by its ability to wrap around objects and cast diffuse shadows. This type of lighting is generally produced by overcast skies, shaded areas, or diffusers, which help to scatter light and reduce harshness. The result is a smooth transition between highlights and shadows, leading to a more flattering and even illumination of subjects. This quality is especially desirable in portrait photography, as it softens skin textures and reduces the appearance of blemishes.

The option mentioning pronounced shadows pertains to hard light, which creates distinct and sharp shadows, contrasting sharply with the characteristics of soft light. Direct sunlight typically leads to harder lighting, with strong contrast and pronounced features, making it an inaccurate description of soft light. Lastly, while soft light can be bright, it is not necessarily intense; the defining feature is its softness rather than its brightness or intensity.