What does a medium shot typically include?

A medium shot typically frames a subject from the waist or knees up to the head, capturing a good balance of both the person and their surroundings. This type of shot is often used in film and photography because it allows viewers to see the subject’s expressions while also giving some context of the environment around them. This is particularly effective for dialogue scenes or interviews, as it provides a connection to the character while also maintaining a sense of the setting.

The other options refer to different types of shots: a full-body shot captures the entire subject from head to toe, a close-up mainly focuses on the face, and a medium close-up usually covers head and shoulders. Understanding these distinctions helps in visual storytelling, contributing to the mood and engagement of the audience.