Which compression system is known for producing the largest file size?

The correct choice is based on the characteristics and purposes of the different MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) compression standards. MPEG-2 is primarily designed for higher quality video and is commonly used in DVD video and digital television broadcasts. It preserves greater detail and hence, results in larger file sizes compared to the other formats.

While MPEG-1 offers lower quality than MPEG-2, it is suitable for applications like video CDs and low-resolution video streaming, making its file sizes smaller. MPEG-4 was introduced later and is known for its efficiency, providing better compression while maintaining quality, which typically results in smaller file sizes than MPEG-2.

MPEG-3 was originally intended for audio compression but never gained traction because MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 already fulfilled the needs for multimedia compression. Thus, MPEG-3 is not commonly used, and there is limited information about its file size relative to the others.

In summary, MPEG-2 produces the largest file sizes due to its design for high-quality video compression, while the other formats focus on different aspects of quality and efficiency, leading to smaller files.